77105
EmblemeEmblem 24. Of the Secrets of Nature.
A wolfewolf devoured the King, and being burned restored him to life againeagain.
105
Emblema XXIV. De Secretis Naturæae.
Regem lupus voravit &et vitæae crematus reddidit.
104
FUGA XXIV. in 5. seu 12. infrà.
Der Wolff den König gefressen hat / und wie er
verbrant / wider gegeben.
EpigrammeEpigram 24.
Take the rapacious wolfewolf, and let him feast
His hungry stomackestomach on the King deceasddeceased:
Let Vulcan then blow up a fire, that heehe
By th'the flames to ashes may reduced be;
Repeat this method, which at length will bring
Life and a LyonsLions courage to the King.
Epigramma XXIV.
Multivorum captare lupum tibi cura sit, illi
Projiciens Regis corpus, ut ingluviem
Hoc domet, hunc dispone rogo, Vulcanus ubi ignem
Exicet, in cineres belua quo redeat.
Illud agas iterùm atque iterùm sic morte resurget
Rexɋ́Rexque Leonino corde superbus erit.
XXIV. Epigrammatis Latini versio Germanica.
Den geitzigen Wolff zufangen / laß dir befohlen seyn /
Und würff ihm für deß Königs Leib / daß er ihn schlinge ein /
Leg ihn auffs Holtz / und laß Vulcanum zünden an das Fewr /
Damit verbrennen mög dasselbe Thier ungehewr /
Diß thu öffter / so wirt der König vom Todt wider auffstehn /
Und mit einem Löwen Hertz Stoltz und frech hereiner gehn.
78106
It is a thing coḿonlycommonly knowneknown, how great the hunger and voracity of a wolfewolf is: *
for when heehe wants food, in extreme hunger heehe feeds upon the earth: which
allsoalso heehe is saydsaid to disgorge, if heehe come amongst great heardsherds of beasts, that
being made more heavy with that packepack as it were, heehe cannot be soeso easily
Shak'dShaked off, but resists more strongly and furiously. Having entredentered into the
folds, heehe not onelyonly kills what is sufficient for his belly, but allsoalso through
greedinessegreediness destroyesdestroys the whole flockeflock on every side. HeeHe is consecrated to
Apollo and Latona, because heehe stood by her when sheeshe was in labourlabor: for
neither could Latona have been delivered without the præsencepresence of the
wolfewolf: and therefore the wolfewolf is not without reason reported to be accep=
table to Apollo, whose birth=-daybirthday heehe celebrated; as allsoalso because his eyes -
doedo shine and cast forth light by night. The breathlessebreathless body of the -
King is cast to him being extreme hungry, not to the end that heehe should
wholywholly consume and annihilate it, but to restore life and strength to it
by his owneown death: For there is I know not what amatory virtue in the -
wolfe'swolf's tayletail, which is infused into the King being halfehalf dead, which makes
him very desireabledesirable to all men, heehe restoring pristine health and beauty: -
The Hyrcanians brought up doggsdogs for noeno other use, than to devouredevour the
bodyesbodies of dead men cast to them, as Cicero relates: SoeSo allsoalso the Massage=
tæMassagetae doedo give men that dyedie of diseases as prey to doggsdogs: But the Phi=
losophers expose their King to a wolfewolf nor indeed did the customecustom of the
SabæansSabeans please them, in carrying out the corpscorpses of the deceased after the
same manner as dung, who allsoalso threw their Kings amongst dung hills, -
nor of the Troglodytes, who ty'dtied the neckeneck of a dead man to their feet, -
and hurrydhurried him along with jests and laughter, and without any consi=
deration of the place burydburied him: But they had rather herein follow the
customecustom of the Magi, who did not bury their bodyesbodies, before they were -
tornetorn to peicespieces by wild beasts: Or of the Indians, who caused themselves
to be burydburied alive, with Crowns on Singing, the praysespraises of the Gods, lest old
age should præventprevent. but this customecustom was fatally imposdimposed upon them all without
any hope of resurrection, or renovation of life: the Philosophers determine -
farrefar otherwise: for they have most certainecertain knowledge, that their dead King -
devoured by the wolfewolf will appear with life, strength, and youth, and the -
wolfewolf must be burned in his stead: For the wolfewolf may easily be put to death,
if heehe hathhas soeso gorged his belly, but the King, though dead, hathhas notwith=
standing a MartiallMartial or Swan=-likeSwan-like virtue soeso as not to be wounded nor con=
sumed: But where must this wolfewolf be sought for, and from whence must
the King be had? The Philosophers answer,
Discourse 24.
It is a thing coḿonlycommonly knowneknown, how great the hunger and voracity of a wolfewolf is: *
*neither the ℞ of ♁, nor
♂ are so extreme hungry
♂ are so extreme hungry
for when heehe wants food, in extreme hunger heehe feeds upon the earth: which
allsoalso heehe is saydsaid to disgorge, if heehe come amongst great heardsherds of beasts, that
being made more heavy with that packepack as it were, heehe cannot be soeso easily
Shak'dShaked off, but resists more strongly and furiously. Having entredentered into the
folds, heehe not onelyonly kills what is sufficient for his belly, but allsoalso through
greedinessegreediness destroyesdestroys the whole flockeflock on every side. HeeHe is consecrated to
Apollo and Latona, because heehe stood by her when sheeshe was in labourlabor: for
neither could Latona have been delivered without the præsencepresence of the
wolfewolf: and therefore the wolfewolf is not without reason reported to be accep=
table to Apollo, whose birth=-daybirthday heehe celebrated; as allsoalso because his eyes -
doedo shine and cast forth light by night. The breathlessebreathless body of the -
King is cast to him being extreme hungry, not to the end that heehe should
wholywholly consume and annihilate it, but to restore life and strength to it
by his owneown death: For there is I know not what amatory virtue in the -
wolfe'swolf's tayletail, which is infused into the King being halfehalf dead, which makes
him very desireabledesirable to all men, heehe restoring pristine health and beauty: -
The Hyrcanians brought up doggsdogs for noeno other use, than to devouredevour the
bodyesbodies of dead men cast to them, as Cicero relates: SoeSo allsoalso the Massage=
tæMassagetae doedo give men that dyedie of diseases as prey to doggsdogs: But the Phi=
losophers expose their King to a wolfewolf nor indeed did the customecustom of the
SabæansSabeans please them, in carrying out the corpscorpses of the deceased after the
same manner as dung, who allsoalso threw their Kings amongst dung hills, -
nor of the Troglodytes, who ty'dtied the neckeneck of a dead man to their feet, -
and hurrydhurried him along with jests and laughter, and without any consi=
deration of the place burydburied him: But they had rather herein follow the
customecustom of the Magi, who did not bury their bodyesbodies, before they were -
tornetorn to peicespieces by wild beasts: Or of the Indians, who caused themselves
to be burydburied alive, with Crowns on Singing, the praysespraises of the Gods, lest old
age should præventprevent. but this customecustom was fatally imposdimposed upon them all without
any hope of resurrection, or renovation of life: the Philosophers determine -
farrefar otherwise: for they have most certainecertain knowledge, that their dead King -
devoured by the wolfewolf will appear with life, strength, and youth, and the -
wolfewolf must be burned in his stead: For the wolfewolf may easily be put to death,
if heehe hathhas soeso gorged his belly, but the King, though dead, hathhas notwith=
standing a MartiallMartial or Swan=-likeSwan-like virtue soeso as not to be wounded nor con=
sumed: But where must this wolfewolf be sought for, and from whence must
the King be had? The Philosophers answer,
78106
Discourse 24.
that the wolfewolf wanders every
where in mountains and vallyesvalleys, to take his prey, who must be drawnedrawn out
of his harbours, and præservdpreserved for use: The King allsoalso coming from the -
East wearyedwearied with a long and tædioustedious journey at length falls downedown, whose
death allsoalso greifegrief accelerates, seeing himselfehimself in noeno honourhonor, and soeso -
little esteemdesteemed amongst strangers and forreignersforeigners, as to be sold into servi=
tude for a little monymoney: But the wolfewolf must be had out of a colder region, for
those that are bred in a cold climate are more fierce, than in Africa or ÆgyptEgypt,
by reason of greater hunger procedingproceeding from externallexternal cold: the devoured King -
dothdoes afterwards revive with a LyonsLions courage, who is then able to subdue all -
wild beasts; and though heehe be in aspect the meanest amongst his six bre=
thren, that is, the youngest of all, yet will heehe after many tribulations and
miseryesmiseries at length attaineattain to a most powerfullpowerful kingdomekingdom: Thereupon SaythSays -
Gratian in the Rosary: In AlchymyAlchemy there is a certainecertain noble body, which
is moved from master to master, in whose beginingbeginning will be misery and -
sharpnessesharpness, but in the end joy and gladnessegladness: and Alanus in the same: -
One thing is to be chosen and præferrdpreferred before all, which is of a livid colourcolor,
having a clear and liquid metallickemetallic Species, and is a thing hotthot and moist
watrywatery and adustive, and is a living oyleoil and a living tincture, a Mine=
rallMineral stone and aqua vitævitae of wonderfullwonderful efficacy. It is not allwayesalways Safe for
Kings to travayletravel out of the confines of their kingdomeskingdoms, for if they abscond
and be discovered, they are by their adversaryesadversaries taken for SpyesSpies and im=
prisoned; if allsoalso being detected they proceed without an army they are -
after the same manner in danger: soeso allsoalso hathhas it happened, or would have
happened to this Indian King, death not being præventedprevented. This is the first
sublimation, lotion, and nobilitation, which the Philosophers use, -
that the second and third may be performdperformed with the greater successesuccess:
for those without this are not of any efficacy, the King being as yet
pusillanimous, somnolent, and sickesick. For heehe must of necessity first
require subsidyessubsidies and tribute from his subjects, whereby heehe may pur*
chase himselfehimself garments and other necessaryesnecessaries, and afterwards heehe -
will be rich enough, soeso as to be able to bestow new garments upon all
his subjects, soeso often as heehe please: for great things for the most part
procedingproceeding from small beginingsbeginnings may then advance small things, or -
allsoalso suppressesuppress great things, if they will: as for example, Small CityesCities
at the beginingbeginning, which have afterwards governed great Kings, and -
of villages have made spatiousspacious and populous towns . . . . . . .
where in mountains and vallyesvalleys, to take his prey, who must be drawnedrawn out
of his harbours, and præservdpreserved for use: The King allsoalso coming from the -
East wearyedwearied with a long and tædioustedious journey at length falls downedown, whose
death allsoalso greifegrief accelerates, seeing himselfehimself in noeno honourhonor, and soeso -
little esteemdesteemed amongst strangers and forreignersforeigners, as to be sold into servi=
tude for a little monymoney: But the wolfewolf must be had out of a colder region, for
those that are bred in a cold climate are more fierce, than in Africa or ÆgyptEgypt,
by reason of greater hunger procedingproceeding from externallexternal cold: the devoured King -
dothdoes afterwards revive with a LyonsLions courage, who is then able to subdue all -
wild beasts; and though heehe be in aspect the meanest amongst his six bre=
thren, that is, the youngest of all, yet will heehe after many tribulations and
miseryesmiseries at length attaineattain to a most powerfullpowerful kingdomekingdom: Thereupon SaythSays -
Gratian in the Rosary: In AlchymyAlchemy there is a certainecertain noble body, which
is moved from master to master, in whose beginingbeginning will be misery and -
sharpnessesharpness, but in the end joy and gladnessegladness: and Alanus in the same: -
One thing is to be chosen and præferrdpreferred before all, which is of a livid colourcolor,
having a clear and liquid metallickemetallic Species, and is a thing hotthot and moist
watrywatery and adustive, and is a living oyleoil and a living tincture, a Mine=
rallMineral stone and aqua vitævitae of wonderfullwonderful efficacy. It is not allwayesalways Safe for
Kings to travayletravel out of the confines of their kingdomeskingdoms, for if they abscond
and be discovered, they are by their adversaryesadversaries taken for SpyesSpies and im=
prisoned; if allsoalso being detected they proceed without an army they are -
after the same manner in danger: soeso allsoalso hathhas it happened, or would have
happened to this Indian King, death not being præventedprevented. This is the first
sublimation, lotion, and nobilitation, which the Philosophers use, -
that the second and third may be performdperformed with the greater successesuccess:
for those without this are not of any efficacy, the King being as yet
pusillanimous, somnolent, and sickesick. For heehe must of necessity first
require subsidyessubsidies and tribute from his subjects, whereby heehe may pur*
*N.B.
=chase himselfehimself garments and other necessaryesnecessaries, and afterwards heehe -
will be rich enough, soeso as to be able to bestow new garments upon all
his subjects, soeso often as heehe please: for great things for the most part
procedingproceeding from small beginingsbeginnings may then advance small things, or -
allsoalso suppressesuppress great things, if they will: as for example, Small CityesCities
at the beginingbeginning, which have afterwards governed great Kings, and -
of villages have made spatiousspacious and populous towns . . . . . . .
106
Quanta sit lupi fames &et voracitas, vulgo notum est: ubi enim
alimenta desint, in summa fame vescitur terrâ; quâ quoq;quoque ven-
trem explere traditur, si magna armenta aggressurus sit, ut illâ quasi
sarcinâ factus onerosior, non tam facilè excutiatur, sed resistat for-
tiùs. Cùm caulas intraverit, non solùm interficit, quod satis est ad vẽ-
tremven-
trem, sed &et totum gregem passim jugulat præae aviditate. Sacer est
Apollini &et Latonæae, ꝙquod ei parienti astiterit: Nec n.enim absq;absque lupi præaesen-
tia Latona parere potuisset. Unde non immeritò Apollini, cujus
natalicium celebravit, lupus acceptus creditur: Ad hæaec quia oculi
ei noctu splendent &et lucem jaculantur. Huic igitur ingenti fame
obsesso Regium corpus exanime projicitur, non ideò, ut totum cõ-
sumatcon-
sumat &et in nihilum redigat, sed ut vitam &et vires ei restituat propria
sua morte. Est enim nescio quid virtutis amatoriæae in lupi cauda, ꝙquod
regi semimortuo infunditur, unde omnibus pergratus est hominib.hominibus
sanitatem &et formam pristinam recuperans: Hyrcani non ad alium
usum nutriebant canes, quàm ut iis vitâ functos objicerent voran-
dos, ut Cicero tradit: Sic &et Massagetæae ex morbo mortuos canib.canibus
dant in præaedam: Philosophi verò Regem lupo: Nec verò SabaeorũSabaeorum
mos placuit, defunctorum corpora, eodem modo, quo stercus du-
cere, qui &et reges rejiciebãtrejiciebant inter sterquilinia, nec Troglodytarum,
qui mortui cervicem pedib.pedibus alligabant &et raptim cum jocis &et risu
efferebant, nullâq;nullaque loci ratione habitâ, terræae mandabant: At Ma-
gorum institutum sequi in hoc maluerunt, qui non humabant cor-
pora suorum, nisi priùs à feris laniata: Aut Indorum, qui se vivos cre-
mari jusserunt, coronatos deorum laudes concinentes, ne senectus
præaeveniret: Verùm omnib.omnibus illis ultimum fatum hunc morem impo-
suit absque ulla resurrectionis spe aut vitæae innovatione: LõgèLonge aliter
apud Philos.Philosophos dispositum est: Illi enim certissimè noverunt, ex rege
mortuo à lupo devorato, vivum, fortem &et juvenem appariturum,
lupúmq;lupumque ejus vice igne crematum iri: Est namque lupus facilè in-
terimendus, si ventrem ita onerârit, Rex verò licet mortuus, tamen
Martiali vel Cygnea vi pollet, ut vulnerari nec absumi possit. At ubi
venandus erit hic lupus, &et unde Rex accipiendus? Respondent
DISCURSUS XXIV.
Quanta sit lupi fames &et voracitas, vulgo notum est: ubi enim
alimenta desint, in summa fame vescitur terrâ; quâ quoq;quoque ven-
trem explere traditur, si magna armenta aggressurus sit, ut illâ quasi
sarcinâ factus onerosior, non tam facilè excutiatur, sed resistat for-
tiùs. Cùm caulas intraverit, non solùm interficit, quod satis est ad vẽ-
tremven-
trem, sed &et totum gregem passim jugulat præae aviditate. Sacer est
Apollini &et Latonæae, ꝙquod ei parienti astiterit: Nec n.enim absq;absque lupi præaesen-
tia Latona parere potuisset. Unde non immeritò Apollini, cujus
natalicium celebravit, lupus acceptus creditur: Ad hæaec quia oculi
ei noctu splendent &et lucem jaculantur. Huic igitur ingenti fame
obsesso Regium corpus exanime projicitur, non ideò, ut totum cõ-
sumatcon-
sumat &et in nihilum redigat, sed ut vitam &et vires ei restituat propria
sua morte. Est enim nescio quid virtutis amatoriæae in lupi cauda, ꝙquod
regi semimortuo infunditur, unde omnibus pergratus est hominib.hominibus
sanitatem &et formam pristinam recuperans: Hyrcani non ad alium
usum nutriebant canes, quàm ut iis vitâ functos objicerent voran-
dos, ut Cicero tradit: Sic &et Massagetæae ex morbo mortuos canib.canibus
dant in præaedam: Philosophi verò Regem lupo: Nec verò SabaeorũSabaeorum
mos placuit, defunctorum corpora, eodem modo, quo stercus du-
cere, qui &et reges rejiciebãtrejiciebant inter sterquilinia, nec Troglodytarum,
qui mortui cervicem pedib.pedibus alligabant &et raptim cum jocis &et risu
efferebant, nullâq;nullaque loci ratione habitâ, terræae mandabant: At Ma-
gorum institutum sequi in hoc maluerunt, qui non humabant cor-
pora suorum, nisi priùs à feris laniata: Aut Indorum, qui se vivos cre-
mari jusserunt, coronatos deorum laudes concinentes, ne senectus
præaeveniret: Verùm omnib.omnibus illis ultimum fatum hunc morem impo-
suit absque ulla resurrectionis spe aut vitæae innovatione: LõgèLonge aliter
apud Philos.Philosophos dispositum est: Illi enim certissimè noverunt, ex rege
mortuo à lupo devorato, vivum, fortem &et juvenem appariturum,
lupúmq;lupumque ejus vice igne crematum iri: Est namque lupus facilè in-
terimendus, si ventrem ita onerârit, Rex verò licet mortuus, tamen
Martiali vel Cygnea vi pollet, ut vulnerari nec absumi possit. At ubi
venandus erit hic lupus, &et unde Rex accipiendus? Respondent
107
Philos.Philosophi quod in montibus &et vallibus passim lupus erret, ut præaedam
captet, qui ex antris suis extrahendus &et ad usum servandus erit: Rex
verò ab oriente veniens diuturni itineris fastidio fatigatus tandem
occumbit: cui mœoeror quoque mortem accelerat, quia videat, ꝙquod
apud exteros in nullo sit honore, parvíq;parvique æaestimetur, ita ut propter
paucos aureos in servitutem væaeneat: Oportet autem, ut lupus ex
frigidiori regione accipiatur: Nam sæaeviores sunt, qui frigidâ nascun-
tur plagâ, quàm in Africa aut ÆAegypto, propter majorem famem à
frigore externo subortam: Rex hinc devoratus leonino revivit pe-
ctore; qui deinde omnes feras domare potest: Et quamvis sit aspe-
ctu vilissimus inter sex suos fratres, ut pote omnium junior, tamen
post multas tribulationes &et miserias ad regnum potentissimum
tandem perveniet: Inde Gratianus apud Rosarium; In Alchymia
inquit, est quoddam corpus nobile, quod movetur de domino ad dominum, in
cujus principio erit miseria cum aceto, sed in fine gaudium cum læaeticia. Et A-
lanus ibidem: Una res ex omnibus eligenda, quæae est lividi coloris, habens
speciem metallicam lympidam &et liquidam &et est res calida &et humida a-
quosa &et adustiva, &et est oleum vivum &et tinctura viva, lapis mineralis &et
aqua vitæae miræae efficicaciæae. Regib.Regibus extra suorum regnorum fines pere-
grinari, non semper tutum est; si enim agnoscantur, latere cupien-
tes, ab adversariis pro proditoribus habentur &et incarcerantur; si
agniti procedant absq;absque exercitu eodem modo periclitantur: Ita &et
huic regi Indico accidit, aut non morte præaevento accidisset. Hæaec
est prima sublimatio, lotio, &et nobilitatio, quâ Philos.Philosophi utuntur, ut se-
cunda &et tertia eò fœoeliciùs fiant: Nec enim illæae absq;absque hac ullius sunt
momenti, rege pusillanimo, somnolento &et æaegro adhuc existente.
Nam oportet eum à sibi subjectis censum &et tributum exigere pri-
mò, unde sibi vestes &et alia necessaria comparet, &et post sat dives e-
rit, ut omnibus subditis nova vestimenta, quoties voluerit, imparti-
ri possit: Magna enim plerumque ex parvis initiis orta deinde par-
va subvehere possunt, vel etiam magna supprimere, si velint. Exem-
plo sint civitates ab initio parvæae, quæae post magnis regibus imperâ-
runt &et ex pagis oppida spaciosa populosaq́ue fecerunt.
Philos.Philosophi quod in montibus &et vallibus passim lupus erret, ut præaedam
captet, qui ex antris suis extrahendus &et ad usum servandus erit: Rex
verò ab oriente veniens diuturni itineris fastidio fatigatus tandem
occumbit: cui mœoeror quoque mortem accelerat, quia videat, ꝙquod
apud exteros in nullo sit honore, parvíq;parvique æaestimetur, ita ut propter
paucos aureos in servitutem væaeneat: Oportet autem, ut lupus ex
frigidiori regione accipiatur: Nam sæaeviores sunt, qui frigidâ nascun-
tur plagâ, quàm in Africa aut ÆAegypto, propter majorem famem à
frigore externo subortam: Rex hinc devoratus leonino revivit pe-
ctore; qui deinde omnes feras domare potest: Et quamvis sit aspe-
ctu vilissimus inter sex suos fratres, ut pote omnium junior, tamen
post multas tribulationes &et miserias ad regnum potentissimum
tandem perveniet: Inde Gratianus apud Rosarium; In Alchymia
inquit, est quoddam corpus nobile, quod movetur de domino ad dominum, in
cujus principio erit miseria cum aceto, sed in fine gaudium cum læaeticia. Et A-
lanus ibidem: Una res ex omnibus eligenda, quæae est lividi coloris, habens
speciem metallicam lympidam &et liquidam &et est res calida &et humida a-
quosa &et adustiva, &et est oleum vivum &et tinctura viva, lapis mineralis &et
aqua vitæae miræae efficicaciæae. Regib.Regibus extra suorum regnorum fines pere-
grinari, non semper tutum est; si enim agnoscantur, latere cupien-
tes, ab adversariis pro proditoribus habentur &et incarcerantur; si
agniti procedant absq;absque exercitu eodem modo periclitantur: Ita &et
huic regi Indico accidit, aut non morte præaevento accidisset. Hæaec
est prima sublimatio, lotio, &et nobilitatio, quâ Philos.Philosophi utuntur, ut se-
cunda &et tertia eò fœoeliciùs fiant: Nec enim illæae absq;absque hac ullius sunt
momenti, rege pusillanimo, somnolento &et æaegro adhuc existente.
Nam oportet eum à sibi subjectis censum &et tributum exigere pri-
mò, unde sibi vestes &et alia necessaria comparet, &et post sat dives e-
rit, ut omnibus subditis nova vestimenta, quoties voluerit, imparti-
ri possit: Magna enim plerumque ex parvis initiis orta deinde par-
va subvehere possunt, vel etiam magna supprimere, si velint. Exem-
plo sint civitates ab initio parvæae, quæae post magnis regibus imperâ-
runt &et ex pagis oppida spaciosa populosaq́ue fecerunt.
view: