11017
EmblemeEmblem 2. Of the Secrets of Nature.
the earth is his NurceNurse.
13
Emblema II.De Secretis Naturæae.
Nutrix ejus terra est.
16
FUGA II. in Quinta, infrà.
Sein Saügmutter ist die Erden.
EpigrammeEpigram 2.
A courteous WolfeWolf to Romulus displayddisplayed
Her milky duggs, to Jove a Goat, tis saydsaid:
Nor is it strange to assert our mother Earth
Gave Suckesuck to th'the tender PhilosophickePhilosophic birth;
If beasts soeso small Heroes soeso great could breed,
How great will heehe be, whomewhom the whole earth doth feed?
Epigramma II.
Romulus hirta lupæae pressisse, sed ubera capræae
Jupiter, &et factis, fertur, adesse fides:
Quid mirum, teneræae Sapientum viscera Prolis
Si ferimus Terram lacte nutrisse suo?
Parvula si tantas Heroas bestia pavit,
Quantus, cui Nutrix Terreus Orbis, erit?
II. Epigrammatis Latini versio Germanica.
Romulus von einer Wölffin ist / aber Jupiter gesäuget
Von einer Geiß/ wir solchs das Gerüchte bezeuget.
Was Wunder ist / so wir sagen / daß der Weisen Kind ernehret
Sey von der Erd / so ihm ihre Milch hat gewehret?
So dann die Thier gespeiset hanhaben solche grosse Helden gewiß /
Wie groß mag dann der seyn / dessn die Erd Säugmutter ist?
12018
It is concluded by the PeripateticksPeripatetics, and Orthodox Philosophers, that the -
thing nourishing is converted into the substance of the thing nourished, and -
assimilated to it, not indeed before, but after the alteration of it, and that is ac=
counted an infallible axiomeaxiom: for how would the thing nourishing (which is all=
ready before the like and the same with the thing nourished) have need of
the mutation of its essence, which if it should happen, it would not remayneremain
the same nor the like; or how should those things, which cannot be assimilated
to the thing nourished, be taken for nutriment, such as are wood, stones and -
the like? as therefore the first is vaynevain, soeso the other is contrary to nature; but
for an Infant new borneborn to be nourished by the milkemilk of animallsanimals, is a thing
not repugnant to nature: because assimilation of it may be made, but far
more easily of the mothers, than of anothers: wherefore PhysitiansPhysicians doedo con=
clude, that it conducethconduces to the health, similitude of substance and manners,
as allsoalso strength of an Infant, if it be allwayesalways nourished by the milkemilk of its -
owneown mother, on the contrary if by anothers. This is the harmony of every
nature, that like delights in its like, and followesfollows its footsteps, soeso farrefar as it
is able, in all things, with a certainecertain tacit consent and conspiration: the same
thing usually happens in the naturallnatural workework of the Philosophers, which is æquallyequally
governed by nature in the conformation of it, as an infant in the mothers -
wombewomb; and though a father and mother, and nurcenurse itself be by way of si=
militude ascribed to it, yet it is not more artificiallartificial, than the generation of
every animallanimal: two seeds are by a certainecertain pleasant artifice joyndjoined together
by animallsanimals, and both humanehuman sexes, which being united doedo by successive
alteration produce an Embryo, which growesgrows and is increased, acquires life -
and motion, and then is nourished by milkemilk: but necessary it is for the wo=
man in time of conception and imprægnationimpregnation to carry herselfeherself temperately
in heat, meat and drinkedrink, motion and rest, and other circumstances, otherwise
an abortion will follow, and destruction of the conceived Embryo, which -
observation in six things not naturallnatural, because it is præscribedprescribed by Physi=
tiansPhysicians according to their art, is allsoalso artificiallartificial. After the same manner if the -
seeds be not joyned together in the PhilosophicallPhilosophical workework, they ought to be
joynedjoined: but if they could be found somewhere joynedjoined together, as the seed
of the CockeCock and HenneHen are had in an eggeegg subsisting together in one -
continent, then would the Philosophers workework be yet more naturallenatural, than
the generation of animallsanimals. But let us grant, as the Philosophers doedo assert,
Discourse 2.
It is concluded by the PeripateticksPeripatetics, and Orthodox Philosophers, that the -
thing nourishing is converted into the substance of the thing nourished, and -
assimilated to it, not indeed before, but after the alteration of it, and that is ac=
counted an infallible axiomeaxiom: for how would the thing nourishing (which is all=
ready before the like and the same with the thing nourished) have need of
the mutation of its essence, which if it should happen, it would not remayneremain
the same nor the like; or how should those things, which cannot be assimilated
to the thing nourished, be taken for nutriment, such as are wood, stones and -
the like? as therefore the first is vaynevain, soeso the other is contrary to nature; but
for an Infant new borneborn to be nourished by the milkemilk of animallsanimals, is a thing
not repugnant to nature: because assimilation of it may be made, but far
more easily of the mothers, than of anothers: wherefore PhysitiansPhysicians doedo con=
clude, that it conducethconduces to the health, similitude of substance and manners,
as allsoalso strength of an Infant, if it be allwayesalways nourished by the milkemilk of its -
owneown mother, on the contrary if by anothers. This is the harmony of every
nature, that like delights in its like, and followesfollows its footsteps, soeso farrefar as it
is able, in all things, with a certainecertain tacit consent and conspiration: the same
thing usually happens in the naturallnatural workework of the Philosophers, which is æquallyequally
governed by nature in the conformation of it, as an infant in the mothers -
wombewomb; and though a father and mother, and nurcenurse itself be by way of si=
militude ascribed to it, yet it is not more artificiallartificial, than the generation of
every animallanimal: two seeds are by a certainecertain pleasant artifice joyndjoined together
by animallsanimals, and both humanehuman sexes, which being united doedo by successive
alteration produce an Embryo, which growesgrows and is increased, acquires life -
and motion, and then is nourished by milkemilk: but necessary it is for the wo=
man in time of conception and imprægnationimpregnation to carry herselfeherself temperately
in heat, meat and drinkedrink, motion and rest, and other circumstances, otherwise
an abortion will follow, and destruction of the conceived Embryo, which -
observation in six things not naturallnatural, because it is præscribedprescribed by Physi=
tiansPhysicians according to their art, is allsoalso artificiallartificial. After the same manner if the -
seeds be not joyned together in the PhilosophicallPhilosophical workework, they ought to be
joynedjoined: but if they could be found somewhere joynedjoined together, as the seed
of the CockeCock and HenneHen are had in an eggeegg subsisting together in one -
continent, then would the Philosophers workework be yet more naturallenatural, than
the generation of animallsanimals. But let us grant, as the Philosophers doedo assert,
12018
Discourse 2.
that one comes from the east and another from the west, and are made one,
what more is administredadministered to them, than mixtiureon in their owneown vessellvessel, tem=
perate heat and nutriment? the vessellvessel is indeed artificiallartificial, but herein is
noeno difference, whether the nest be made by the HenneHen herselfeherself, or dispo=
sed by a rustickerusticcountry dame in an unsome certainecertain place, as coḿoncommon it is, the generation of
the eggs, and the hatching of chickens from them will be the same. Heat
is a naturallnatural thing, whether it proceed from the temperate fire of fur=
naces, and putrefaction of dung, or from the SunneSun and aireair, or bowellsbowels
of the mother, or elswhereelsewhere: thus the ÆgyptianEgyptian doth by art administer -
naturallnatural heat by his furnaces for the hatching of eggs: the Seeds of Silkesilk=
worms, yea even hennehen eggs are saydsaid to be hatched by the warmth of a Virgins
breasts: Art therefore and Nature doedo mutually helpehelp, soeso as to officiate one for the -
other: neverthelessenevertheless nature is allwaysalways the MistresseMistress, and Art the servant. But to say
the earth is the NurceNurse of the PhilosophicallPhilosophical babe, might create an objection to any
one, the earth being of all the elements most dry and voydvoid of juice, to which siccity
as the proper quality appertains: but it may be answerdanswered, that the earth elemented
is here understood, not the Element, which weewe tooketook notice enough of in the first
day of the PhilosophicallPhilosophical weekeweek, and explained nature: This (earth) is the Nurcenurse -
of CœlumCoelum, not in opening, washing or watering the babe, but coagulating, fix=
ing and colouring, and converting it into mere juice and blood: For nutri=
tion implyesimplies augmentation in length, breadth, and depth, that is, extending -
itselfeitself through all dimensions of the body, which being here, and performdperformed
by earth alone to the PhilosophicallPhilosophical babe, the name of NurceNurse is not -
without reason to be ascribdascribed to earth: but a thing contrary to the other -
kinds of milkemilk, which are converted and doedo not convert, happens in this
admirable terrestriallterrestrial juice, it by reason of its most efficacious virtue -
much altering the nature of the thing nourished, even as the milkemilk of
the wolfewolf is beleiv'dbelieved to have disposed the body of Romulus into a mag=
nanimous nature, and propense to warrewar. . . . . . . .
what more is administredadministered to them, than mixtiureon in their owneown vessellvessel, tem=
perate heat and nutriment? the vessellvessel is indeed artificiallartificial, but herein is
noeno difference, whether the nest be made by the HenneHen herselfeherself, or dispo=
sed by a rustickerusticcountry dame in an unsome certainecertain place, as coḿoncommon it is, the generation of
the eggs, and the hatching of chickens from them will be the same. Heat
is a naturallnatural thing, whether it proceed from the temperate fire of fur=
naces, and putrefaction of dung, or from the SunneSun and aireair, or bowellsbowels
of the mother, or elswhereelsewhere: thus the ÆgyptianEgyptian doth by art administer -
naturallnatural heat by his furnaces for the hatching of eggs: the Seeds of Silkesilk=
worms, yea even hennehen eggs are saydsaid to be hatched by the warmth of a Virgins
breasts: Art therefore and Nature doedo mutually helpehelp, soeso as to officiate one for the -
other: neverthelessenevertheless nature is allwaysalways the MistresseMistress, and Art the servant. But to say
the earth is the NurceNurse of the PhilosophicallPhilosophical babe, might create an objection to any
one, the earth being of all the elements most dry and voydvoid of juice, to which siccity
as the proper quality appertains: but it may be answerdanswered, that the earth elemented
is here understood, not the Element, which weewe tooketook notice enough of in the first
day of the PhilosophicallPhilosophical weekeweek, and explained nature: This (earth) is the Nurcenurse -
of CœlumCoelum, not in opening, washing or watering the babe, but coagulating, fix=
ing and colouring, and converting it into mere juice and blood: For nutri=
tion implyesimplies augmentation in length, breadth, and depth, that is, extending -
itselfeitself through all dimensions of the body, which being here, and performdperformed
by earth alone to the PhilosophicallPhilosophical babe, the name of NurceNurse is not -
without reason to be ascribdascribed to earth: but a thing contrary to the other -
kinds of milkemilk, which are converted and doedo not convert, happens in this
admirable terrestriallterrestrial juice, it by reason of its most efficacious virtue -
much altering the nature of the thing nourished, even as the milkemilk of
the wolfewolf is beleiv'dbelieved to have disposed the body of Romulus into a mag=
nanimous nature, and propense to warrewar. . . . . . . .
18
Apud Peripateticos &et rectè judicantes Philosophos statui-
tur; quod Nutriens vertatur in substantiam nutriti, eiq́ue assi-
miletur non quidem ante, sed post alterationem ejus, idq́ue verissi-
mum Axioma habetur: Quomodo enim nutrienti, quod jam ante
simile &et idem sit cum nutrito, opus esset mutatione suæae essentiæae,
quæae si accideret, non maneret idem nec simile; Aut quomodo ea,
quæae assimilari nutrito nequeunt, pro nutrimento assumerentur, ut
sunt ligna, lapides &et ejusmodi alia? Primum itaque ut inane, sic alte-
rum, naturæae adversum est. Lacte autem animalium nutriri homi-
nem recens natum, non alienum est à natura: quia assimilatio ejus
fieri potest, at longè facilius materni, quãquam alterius: Unde medici cõ-
cluduntcon-
cludunt, ad sanitatem, similitudinem substantiæae &et morum, nec
non robur conferre infanti, si propriæae matris lacte semper foveatur
&et educetur, econtra, si alieno. Hæaec est harmonia omnis naturæae,
quod simile gaudeat suo simili, ejusq́ue vestigia imitetur, quantum
potest, in omnibus ex tacito quodam consensu &et conspiratione. I-
dem usu venit in naturali Philosophorum opere quod æaequè à na-
tura regitur in sui conformatione, quàm infans sub utero materno:
Et licet pater &et mater, ipsaq́ue nutrix illi similitudinariè asscriban-
tur, non tamen artificiale est magis, quàm animalis cujusque gene-
ratio: Semina bina quodam delectabili artificio conjunguntur ab
animalibus &et utroque sexu hominis, ex quibus unitis per successi-
vam alterationem fit Embryo, qui crescit &et augetur, vitam &et mo-
tum acquirit, deinde lacte nutritur: Mulier verò conceptionis &et
impræaegnationis tempore in calore, cibo &et potu, motu &et quiete, a-
liisq́ue se temperatè ut gerat, necessse est, aliàs abortus sequetur &et
concepti fœoetus destructio, quæae observatio in 6. rebus nõnon naturali-
ibus, quia à medicis secundùm artem suam præaescribitur, artificialis
quoque est. Eodem modo semina si sint non conjuncta in opere
Philosophico, conjungi debent: Quod si verò alicubi conjuncta in-
venirentur, ut in ovo semen galli &et gallinæae substantia habentur si-
mul in uno continente, tum esset Philosophorum opus adhuc ma-
gis naturale, quàm generatio animalium. At demus, ut philosophi
DISCURSUS II
Apud Peripateticos &et rectè judicantes Philosophos statui-
tur; quod Nutriens vertatur in substantiam nutriti, eiq́ue assi-
miletur non quidem ante, sed post alterationem ejus, idq́ue verissi-
mum Axioma habetur: Quomodo enim nutrienti, quod jam ante
simile &et idem sit cum nutrito, opus esset mutatione suæae essentiæae,
quæae si accideret, non maneret idem nec simile; Aut quomodo ea,
quæae assimilari nutrito nequeunt, pro nutrimento assumerentur, ut
sunt ligna, lapides &et ejusmodi alia? Primum itaque ut inane, sic alte-
rum, naturæae adversum est. Lacte autem animalium nutriri homi-
nem recens natum, non alienum est à natura: quia assimilatio ejus
fieri potest, at longè facilius materni, quãquam alterius: Unde medici cõ-
cluduntcon-
cludunt, ad sanitatem, similitudinem substantiæae &et morum, nec
non robur conferre infanti, si propriæae matris lacte semper foveatur
&et educetur, econtra, si alieno. Hæaec est harmonia omnis naturæae,
quod simile gaudeat suo simili, ejusq́ue vestigia imitetur, quantum
potest, in omnibus ex tacito quodam consensu &et conspiratione. I-
dem usu venit in naturali Philosophorum opere quod æaequè à na-
tura regitur in sui conformatione, quàm infans sub utero materno:
Et licet pater &et mater, ipsaq́ue nutrix illi similitudinariè asscriban-
tur, non tamen artificiale est magis, quàm animalis cujusque gene-
ratio: Semina bina quodam delectabili artificio conjunguntur ab
animalibus &et utroque sexu hominis, ex quibus unitis per successi-
vam alterationem fit Embryo, qui crescit &et augetur, vitam &et mo-
tum acquirit, deinde lacte nutritur: Mulier verò conceptionis &et
impræaegnationis tempore in calore, cibo &et potu, motu &et quiete, a-
liisq́ue se temperatè ut gerat, necessse est, aliàs abortus sequetur &et
concepti fœoetus destructio, quæae observatio in 6. rebus nõnon naturali-
ibus, quia à medicis secundùm artem suam præaescribitur, artificialis
quoque est. Eodem modo semina si sint non conjuncta in opere
Philosophico, conjungi debent: Quod si verò alicubi conjuncta in-
venirentur, ut in ovo semen galli &et gallinæae substantia habentur si-
mul in uno continente, tum esset Philosophorum opus adhuc ma-
gis naturale, quàm generatio animalium. At demus, ut philosophi
19
testantur, quod unum veniat ab orienti &et alterum ab occidente, fi-
antque unum, quid plus administratur hisce, quàm mixtio in suo
vase, calor temperatus &et nutrimentum? Vas quidem artificiale est
sed in hoc differentia non committitur, sive nidus ab ipsa gallina
fiat, sive à rustica incerto quodam loco (ut solet) ordinetur, eadem
erit ovorum generatio &et ex illis pullorum exclusio. Calor est res
naturalis, sive ab igne temperato veniat furnorum &et fimi putredi-
nis, vel sole &et aëre, vel matris visceribus, aut aliunde: sic ÆAegyptus
calorem ovis excludendis arte naturalem administrat per suos fur-
nos: Bombycum semina, imò &et ova gallinacea virginearum mam-
marum tepore exclusa leguntur: Ars itaque &et natura mutuas sibi
manus conferunt, ita ut hæaec illius vicaria fiat &et illa hujus: Nihilo-
minus Natura manet Domina &et ars ancilla. Cur vero terra
dicatur nutrix Nati Philosophici, dubium alicui movere posset,
cùm terra inter elementa sit maximè exucca &et arida, cui siccitas ut
propria qualitas accidat? At respondẽdumrespondendum, quod terra elementata
hic intelligatur, non Elementum, cujus in Septimanæae philosophi-
cæae primo die abundè meminimus, naturamq́ue explicavimus:
Hæaec nutrix est Cœoeli, non quod solvat, lavet aut humectet fœoetum,
sed coagulet, figat &et coloret, inque succum &et sanguinem merum
convertat. Nutritio enim augmentationem in longum, latum &et
profundum, hoc est, per omnes corporis dimensiones se extenden-
tem complectitur, quæae cùm hic adsit &et à sola terra præaestetur fœoetui
philosophico, non immerito nutricis nomine terra appellanda erit:
At contrarium quid cœoeteris lactis generibus, quæae convertuntur &et
non convertunt, in hoc admirando succo terrestri contingit, cum
propter vim ejus fortissimam valdè alteret naturam nutriti, quem-
admodum lupæae lac RemuliRomuli corpus in naturam animosam &et ad bel-
lum promptam disposuisse creditur.
testantur, quod unum veniat ab orienti &et alterum ab occidente, fi-
antque unum, quid plus administratur hisce, quàm mixtio in suo
vase, calor temperatus &et nutrimentum? Vas quidem artificiale est
sed in hoc differentia non committitur, sive nidus ab ipsa gallina
fiat, sive à rustica incerto quodam loco (ut solet) ordinetur, eadem
erit ovorum generatio &et ex illis pullorum exclusio. Calor est res
naturalis, sive ab igne temperato veniat furnorum &et fimi putredi-
nis, vel sole &et aëre, vel matris visceribus, aut aliunde: sic ÆAegyptus
calorem ovis excludendis arte naturalem administrat per suos fur-
nos: Bombycum semina, imò &et ova gallinacea virginearum mam-
marum tepore exclusa leguntur: Ars itaque &et natura mutuas sibi
manus conferunt, ita ut hæaec illius vicaria fiat &et illa hujus: Nihilo-
minus Natura manet Domina &et ars ancilla. Cur vero terra
dicatur nutrix Nati Philosophici, dubium alicui movere posset,
cùm terra inter elementa sit maximè exucca &et arida, cui siccitas ut
propria qualitas accidat? At respondẽdumrespondendum, quod terra elementata
hic intelligatur, non Elementum, cujus in Septimanæae philosophi-
cæae primo die abundè meminimus, naturamq́ue explicavimus:
Hæaec nutrix est Cœoeli, non quod solvat, lavet aut humectet fœoetum,
sed coagulet, figat &et coloret, inque succum &et sanguinem merum
convertat. Nutritio enim augmentationem in longum, latum &et
profundum, hoc est, per omnes corporis dimensiones se extenden-
tem complectitur, quæae cùm hic adsit &et à sola terra præaestetur fœoetui
philosophico, non immerito nutricis nomine terra appellanda erit:
At contrarium quid cœoeteris lactis generibus, quæae convertuntur &et
non convertunt, in hoc admirando succo terrestri contingit, cum
propter vim ejus fortissimam valdè alteret naturam nutriti, quem-
admodum lupæae lac RemuliRomuli corpus in naturam animosam &et ad bel-
lum promptam disposuisse creditur.
view: