59081
EmblemeEmblem 18. Of the Secrets of Nature.
Fire loves to burneburn, not to aurify, but gold.
81
Emblema XVIII. De Secretis Naturæae.
Ignire ignis amat, non aurificare, sed aurum:
80
FUGA XVIII. in 7. suprà.
Das Fewer macht fewrig / nicht güldin /
sondern das Gold.
EpigrammeEpigram 18.
All Natures agents doedo their seed diffuse,
That thus they may their species produce:
SoeSo fire makes all things fire, nor ever was
A true effect without its proper cause:
Gold generates noeno fire, fire noeno gold indeed;
All things are propagated by their seed.
Epigramma XVIII.
Si quod agens fuerit naturæae, mittit in orbem
Vires atque suas multiplicare cupit.
Obiva sic ignis facit ignea cuncta, nec est res,
Absque sua causa nobile quæae det opus.
Aurum nil ignit per se, nil ignis inaurat,
Quodlibet agnoscit quod sibi semen inest.
XVIII. Epigrammatis Latini versio Germanica.
Ein jedes wirckendes Ding der Natur rund umb sich läßt gehn/
Seine Krafft / dadurch mag ein Vermehrung geschehn /
Also das Fewr alles / so ihm nahet / pflegt fewrig machen /
Und nichtes bringt ein Werck so edel ohn Ursachen /
Das Gold kan nicht geben deß Fewrs / noch Fewr deß Goldes Krafft /
In jedem Ding sein eigen Samen natürlich hafft.
60082
Natures way of operating in all individuallsindividuals of the universe is to use one
single processeprocess to complete and perfect one single motion, as appears in the
Anatomy of mans body, in which one muscle serves onelyonly for one motion, -
that is, the attractive, but for the expansive another opposite to the first, soeso
that if any part or member be to be brought into a circular formeform, it must
be effected by various muscles placed circle=-wisecircle-wise: soeso the operation of fire -
is one and single, that is to say, to heat and fire, yea assimilate to itselfeitself, and
burneburn all things, to which it is applyedapplied, if they be combustible: Hereupon -
SaythSays AvicenneAvicenna in his bookebook of the congelation of stones: That which falls into Salt=
pittsSaltpits, becomes Salt, and that which into fire, becomes fire, but somethings sooner, -
some Slower, according to the power of ativesactives, and the resistenceresistance of passives: And -
there is a place in Arabia, which colourethcolors all bodyesbodies in it of its owneown colourcolor: SoeSo
every naturallnatural thing possessethpossesses the virtue infusdinfused into it by nature, by which
it acts upon things mixdmixed or applyedapplied to it, assimilating and altering their nature
and formeform: That which is generation in vegetables and animallsanimals by the pro=
pagation of seeds, is the infusion of virtue and assimilation in single bodyesbodies -
or singly mixdmixed: the SunneSun, the light of heaven, projects its rayesrays upon the
earth, which, being gathered together in concavous or burning glasses, doedo demon=
strate themselves to be produced from such a cause, as to appear to be the -
projectible formesforms of the SunneSun: Whereby it is manifest that the rayesrays of the
SunneSun are nothing elselse, but a fiery flame extended and dispersed into an ample
latitude, which being dilated and againeagain contracted by concavous, diaphanous -
and circular or repercussive instruments, dothdoes in concavous and steelesteel mirrors
Shine as a flame, and burneburn things obvious to it: after the same manner, a -
certainecertain virtue is as a vapourvapor dispersed in a certainecertain elemented body, which,
if it be gathered together, and attracted into one, turnesturns into water, and that
water into earth: For this reason saythsays Avicenne in the bookebook before alleadgedalleged,
Earth is made of water, when the qualityesqualities of earth overcome it, and soeso on
the contrary: But there is a certainecertain thing, which some ingenious men doedo
use when they have a mind to coagulate a dry substance, which is com=
pounded of two waters, and is called Lac virginis, which is the most certainecertain -
effect of it: thus SaythSays heehe: Some are there are that assure themselves -
able to increase or multiply virtues in the Load=-stoneLoadstone, as the like weewe have
seen settset in Silver, which being scarce one pound weight attracted and held up an
iron anchor of 28 pounds, which would have been impossible, if the virtue -
had not been increasdincreased and made stronger
Discourse 18.
Natures way of operating in all individuallsindividuals of the universe is to use one
single processeprocess to complete and perfect one single motion, as appears in the
Anatomy of mans body, in which one muscle serves onelyonly for one motion, -
that is, the attractive, but for the expansive another opposite to the first, soeso
that if any part or member be to be brought into a circular formeform, it must
be effected by various muscles placed circle=-wisecircle-wise: soeso the operation of fire -
is one and single, that is to say, to heat and fire, yea assimilate to itselfeitself, and
burneburn all things, to which it is applyedapplied, if they be combustible: Hereupon -
SaythSays AvicenneAvicenna in his bookebook of the congelation of stones: That which falls into Salt=
pittsSaltpits, becomes Salt, and that which into fire, becomes fire, but somethings sooner, -
some Slower, according to the power of ativesactives, and the resistenceresistance of passives: And -
there is a place in Arabia, which colourethcolors all bodyesbodies in it of its owneown colourcolor: SoeSo
every naturallnatural thing possessethpossesses the virtue infusdinfused into it by nature, by which
it acts upon things mixdmixed or applyedapplied to it, assimilating and altering their nature
and formeform: That which is generation in vegetables and animallsanimals by the pro=
pagation of seeds, is the infusion of virtue and assimilation in single bodyesbodies -
or singly mixdmixed: the SunneSun, the light of heaven, projects its rayesrays upon the
earth, which, being gathered together in concavous or burning glasses, doedo demon=
strate themselves to be produced from such a cause, as to appear to be the -
projectible formesforms of the SunneSun: Whereby it is manifest that the rayesrays of the
SunneSun are nothing elselse, but a fiery flame extended and dispersed into an ample
latitude, which being dilated and againeagain contracted by concavous, diaphanous -
and circular or repercussive instruments, dothdoes in concavous and steelesteel mirrors
Shine as a flame, and burneburn things obvious to it: after the same manner, a -
certainecertain virtue is as a vapourvapor dispersed in a certainecertain elemented body, which,
if it be gathered together, and attracted into one, turnesturns into water, and that
water into earth: For this reason saythsays Avicenne in the bookebook before alleadgedalleged,
Earth is made of water, when the qualityesqualities of earth overcome it, and soeso on
the contrary: But there is a certainecertain thing, which some ingenious men doedo
use when they have a mind to coagulate a dry substance, which is com=
pounded of two waters, and is called Lac virginis, which is the most certainecertain -
effect of it: thus SaythSays heehe: Some are there are that assure themselves -
able to increase or multiply virtues in the Load=-stoneLoadstone, as the like weewe have
seen settset in Silver, which being scarce one pound weight attracted and held up an
iron anchor of 28 pounds, which would have been impossible, if the virtue -
had not been increasdincreased and made stronger
60082
Discourse 18.
in it, which without doubt was -
done by revocation of the dispersed virtues as it were into one point or pole, -
or by the attraction of the same out of a great body into a lesseless: Others are
found, who say that a plumbifying Stone may be made by the Sulphurous
breath of SaturneSaturn, infused and retained, till it be thereby converted into
coḿoncommon Mercury, which continually converts coḿoncommon Mercury into lead. -
Some boast that they can by Antimony, or the stellated Regulus there=
of make Copper from the fume of Copper, in that time wherein a -
man may eat an eggeegg, yea that they have made all metallsmetals: but
I will not detract from their reputation, though to meeme it seems not
likely to be true: I know not whether they are more confident or -
successefullsuccessful, who endeavourendeavor to deduce gold from gold, according to the
saying of the golden PoettPoet: HeeHe that desires barley sowessows onelyonly barley,
in gold is the seed of gold: Every naturallnatural thing hathhas indeed a certainecertain
virtue of multiplying itselfeitself, but these things are brought into action
in Vegetables and animallsanimals onelyonly, not at all in MetallsMetals, MinerallsMinerals, things
duggedug out of the earth, or Meteors: Some plants sprung from a small
grainegrain of seed doedo oftentimes yeildyield a thousand or more grains of seed,
and soeso multiply and propagate themselves, and that yearly; Ani=
mallsAnimals allsoalso have their Products of greater or lesseless number, according -
to the nature of every one: But gold, Silver, lead, tinnetin, iron, copper, or
Argent vive are never found to have multiplydmultiplied themselves or their species -
after that manner, though one may be very often found commuted and
nobilitated into another: NeverthelesseNevertheless the Philosophers affirmeaffirm that the
principle of ignifying is in fire, soeso of aurifying in gold: but where is
the tincture, by which gold must be made? This must be sought in -
its owne principles and generations, not in things of another nature: For
if fire producethproduces fire, a Pear a Pear, a horse a horse, then lead must
generate lead and not Silver, gold gold and not the tincture: Moreover
the Philosophers have a peculiar gold, which they doedo not onelyonly not -
deny that it ought (but allsoalso affirmeaffirm it necessarily requisite) to be -
added to the aurifickeaurific Stone as a ferment as the end of the workework. The
ferment, converting the thing fermented into its owneown nature, without
which the whole composition would never come to perfection . . . .
done by revocation of the dispersed virtues as it were into one point or pole, -
or by the attraction of the same out of a great body into a lesseless: Others are
found, who say that a plumbifying Stone may be made by the Sulphurous
breath of SaturneSaturn, infused and retained, till it be thereby converted into
coḿoncommon Mercury, which continually converts coḿoncommon Mercury into lead. -
Some boast that they can by Antimony, or the stellated Regulus there=
of make Copper from the fume of Copper, in that time wherein a -
man may eat an eggeegg, yea that they have made all metallsmetals: but
I will not detract from their reputation, though to meeme it seems not
likely to be true: I know not whether they are more confident or -
successefullsuccessful, who endeavourendeavor to deduce gold from gold, according to the
saying of the golden PoettPoet: HeeHe that desires barley sowessows onelyonly barley,
in gold is the seed of gold: Every naturallnatural thing hathhas indeed a certainecertain
virtue of multiplying itselfeitself, but these things are brought into action
in Vegetables and animallsanimals onelyonly, not at all in MetallsMetals, MinerallsMinerals, things
duggedug out of the earth, or Meteors: Some plants sprung from a small
grainegrain of seed doedo oftentimes yeildyield a thousand or more grains of seed,
and soeso multiply and propagate themselves, and that yearly; Ani=
mallsAnimals allsoalso have their Products of greater or lesseless number, according -
to the nature of every one: But gold, Silver, lead, tinnetin, iron, copper, or
Argent vive are never found to have multiplydmultiplied themselves or their species -
after that manner, though one may be very often found commuted and
nobilitated into another: NeverthelesseNevertheless the Philosophers affirmeaffirm that the
principle of ignifying is in fire, soeso of aurifying in gold: but where is
the tincture, by which gold must be made? This must be sought in -
its owne principles and generations, not in things of another nature: For
if fire producethproduces fire, a Pear a Pear, a horse a horse, then lead must
generate lead and not Silver, gold gold and not the tincture: Moreover
the Philosophers have a peculiar gold, which they doedo not onelyonly not -
deny that it ought (but allsoalso affirmeaffirm it necessarily requisite) to be -
added to the aurifickeaurific Stone as a ferment as the end of the workework. The
ferment, converting the thing fermented into its owneown nature, without
which the whole composition would never come to perfection . . . .
82
Naturæae operãdioperandi ratio est in omnib.omnibus universi individuis, ut sim-
plici utatur processu ad unũunum simplicẽsimplicem motũmotum perficiendũperficiendum, quẽad-
modũquemad-
modum apparet in Anatomia corporis humani, in quo unus musculus
tantùm uni inservit motui, nempe attractivo, expansivo verò alter
primo oppositus, ita ut, si in gyrũgyrum aliquod membrũmembrum ducẽdũducendum sit, id va-
riis in circulum positis musculis efficiatur: Ita ignis operatio una &et
simplex est, ut nimirũnimirum calefaciat &et igniat, imò sibi assimilet &et cõ-
buratcom-
burat omnia, quib.quibus admovetur, si sint cõbustibiliacombustibilia: Hinc AvicẽnaAvicenna in
lib.libro de congelatione lapidũlapidum, quod cadit, inquit, in salinas, fit sal, &et ꝙquod
in ignẽignem, fit ignis, sed quaedãquaedam citius &et quæaedam tardius, secundùm po-
tentiãpo-
tentiam activarũactivarum &et resistentiãresistentiam passivarũpassivarum: Estq́;Estque locus in Arabia, qui co-
lorat omnia corpora in ea existẽtiaexistentia, suo colore: Ita singulæae res natu-
rales sibi à natura infusam virtutẽvirtutem possidẽtpossident, qua agãtagant in sibi mixta vel
admota assimilãndo &et alterãdoalterando eorũeorum naturãnaturam &et formãformam: Quod in ve-
getabilib.ve-
getabilibus &et animalibanimalibus generatio est per seminũseminum propagationẽpropagationem, hoc
in simplicib.simplicibus vel simpliciter mixtis corporib.corporibus est virtutis infusio &et as-
similatio: Sol, cœoeli lumẽlumen, radios de sese projicit in terras, qui collectis
in concavis vel cõburentib.comburentibus speculis, demonstrãtdemonstrant sese à tali causa pro -
ductos esse, ac quasi formas projectibiles Solis videri: Unde constat
radios solares nihil aliud esse, quàm flammãflammam igneãigneam extẽsamextensam &et disper-
sam in amplãamplam latitudinẽlatitudinem, quæae collecta &et iterùm in se cõdẽsatacondensata instru-
mẽtisinstru-
mentis cõcavisconcavis, diaphanis &et circularib.circularibus vel repercussivis, cõcavisconcavis &et
chalybeis speculis, uti flãmma emicat &et obvia cõburitcomburit: Eundem ad
modũmodum in quodãquodam elementato corpore virtus quaedãquaedam, velut vapor, di-
spergitur, quæae si colligatur &et attrahatur in unũunum, fit aqua &et ex ea aqua
terra: Hinc AvicẽnaAvicenna ante allegato loco, ex aqua, inquit, fit terra, cũcum
vincũtvincunt eãeam qualitates terræae &et èconverso: Est autẽautem res quaedãquaedam, quâ utũ-
turutun-
tur quidãquidam ingeniosi cùm volunt rẽrem siccam coagulare, quæae cõponiturcomponitur
ex duab.duabus aquis, &et dicitur lac virginis, quod est ejus effectus certissi-
mus. Hæae ille: Sunt, qui promittant, se in magnete lapide vires du-
plicare vel multiplicare posse, veluti ejusmodi nobis visus est argẽtoargento
inclusus vix põderepondere unius libræae, qui anchorãanchoram ferreãferream 28. librarũlibrarum attra-
xit &et sustinuit, ꝙquod impossibile fuisset, nisi vis auctior &et fortior reddita
DISCURSUS. XVIII.
Naturæae operãdioperandi ratio est in omnib.omnibus universi individuis, ut sim-
plici utatur processu ad unũunum simplicẽsimplicem motũmotum perficiendũperficiendum, quẽad-
modũquemad-
modum apparet in Anatomia corporis humani, in quo unus musculus
tantùm uni inservit motui, nempe attractivo, expansivo verò alter
primo oppositus, ita ut, si in gyrũgyrum aliquod membrũmembrum ducẽdũducendum sit, id va-
riis in circulum positis musculis efficiatur: Ita ignis operatio una &et
simplex est, ut nimirũnimirum calefaciat &et igniat, imò sibi assimilet &et cõ-
buratcom-
burat omnia, quib.quibus admovetur, si sint cõbustibiliacombustibilia: Hinc AvicẽnaAvicenna in
lib.libro de congelatione lapidũlapidum, quod cadit, inquit, in salinas, fit sal, &et ꝙquod
in ignẽignem, fit ignis, sed quaedãquaedam citius &et quæaedam tardius, secundùm po-
tentiãpo-
tentiam activarũactivarum &et resistentiãresistentiam passivarũpassivarum: Estq́;Estque locus in Arabia, qui co-
lorat omnia corpora in ea existẽtiaexistentia, suo colore: Ita singulæae res natu-
rales sibi à natura infusam virtutẽvirtutem possidẽtpossident, qua agãtagant in sibi mixta vel
admota assimilãndo &et alterãdoalterando eorũeorum naturãnaturam &et formãformam: Quod in ve-
getabilib.ve-
getabilibus &et animalibanimalibus generatio est per seminũseminum propagationẽpropagationem, hoc
in simplicib.simplicibus vel simpliciter mixtis corporib.corporibus est virtutis infusio &et as-
similatio: Sol, cœoeli lumẽlumen, radios de sese projicit in terras, qui collectis
in concavis vel cõburentib.comburentibus speculis, demonstrãtdemonstrant sese à tali causa pro -
ductos esse, ac quasi formas projectibiles Solis videri: Unde constat
radios solares nihil aliud esse, quàm flammãflammam igneãigneam extẽsamextensam &et disper-
sam in amplãamplam latitudinẽlatitudinem, quæae collecta &et iterùm in se cõdẽsatacondensata instru-
mẽtisinstru-
mentis cõcavisconcavis, diaphanis &et circularib.circularibus vel repercussivis, cõcavisconcavis &et
chalybeis speculis, uti flãmma emicat &et obvia cõburitcomburit: Eundem ad
modũmodum in quodãquodam elementato corpore virtus quaedãquaedam, velut vapor, di-
spergitur, quæae si colligatur &et attrahatur in unũunum, fit aqua &et ex ea aqua
terra: Hinc AvicẽnaAvicenna ante allegato loco, ex aqua, inquit, fit terra, cũcum
vincũtvincunt eãeam qualitates terræae &et èconverso: Est autẽautem res quaedãquaedam, quâ utũ-
turutun-
tur quidãquidam ingeniosi cùm volunt rẽrem siccam coagulare, quæae cõponiturcomponitur
ex duab.duabus aquis, &et dicitur lac virginis, quod est ejus effectus certissi-
mus. Hæae ille: Sunt, qui promittant, se in magnete lapide vires du-
plicare vel multiplicare posse, veluti ejusmodi nobis visus est argẽtoargento
inclusus vix põderepondere unius libræae, qui anchorãanchoram ferreãferream 28. librarũlibrarum attra-
xit &et sustinuit, ꝙquod impossibile fuisset, nisi vis auctior &et fortior reddita
83
in eo extitisset; quod absque dubio per revocationem dispersarum
virtutum in unum quasi punctum seu polum, factum fuit, vel ex ma-
gno corpore in minus attractionem earundem; Inveniuntur alii,
ꝙquod plumbificũplumbificum lapidem ex Saturni sulfurea aurâ in Mercurium vulgi
donec inde coaguletur, infusa &et retentâ, fieri posse dicant, qui Mer-
curium communem continuè convertat in plumbum. Quidam ex
antimonio vel ejus stellato Regulo cuprum ex cupri odore, eo tem-
poris spacio, quo quis ovum comedat, efficere posse jactant, imò
omnia metalla fecisse: verùm illis sua sit debita fides, quamvis in
hoc mihi non fiat verisimile: Audaciores, nescio an fœoeliciores sunt,
qui aurum ex auro deducere conantur juxta Poëtæae aurei dictum:
Hordea cui cordi, demum serit hordea, in auro semina sunt auri.
Habet quidem quæae libet res naturalis vim quandam sese multipli-
candi, at hæaec in vegetabilibus &et animalibus saltem in actum profe-
runtur, neutiquam in metallis mineralibus, terræae fossilibus aut me-
teoris: Plantarum quæaedam ex parvo seminii grano ortæae dant non
rarò mille aut plura seminum grana, seque ita multiplicant &et pro-
pagant, idq́ue annuatim; Animalia &et suos habent fœoetus magni vel
parvi numeri, pro cujusque natura. At aurum, argentum, plumbũplumbum,
stannum, ferrum, cuprum aut argentum vivum nunquam inven-
tum est eo modo sese vel suam speciem multiplicasse, licet unum in
aliud commutatum &et nobilitatum sæaepissimè repertum sit: Nihilo-
minus Philosophi affirmant, ut in igne ignificandi principium extat,
sit in auro aurificandi: verùm tinctura quæaeritur, cujus medio aurum
fiat: Hæaec indaganda est in suis propriis principiis &et generationibus
non in alienis: Nam si ignis ignem producat, pyrus pyrum, equus
equum tum plumbum plumbum &et non argentum, aurum aurum
&et non tincturam generabit: Ad hæaec aurum philosophis proprium
est quod non negant pro fermento in fine operis Lapidi aurifico a-
djici debere, sed necessario requiri quoque asserunt. Cùm fermen-
tum ducat fermentatum in sui naturam, sine quo tota compositio
ad perfectionem nunquam rediret.
in eo extitisset; quod absque dubio per revocationem dispersarum
virtutum in unum quasi punctum seu polum, factum fuit, vel ex ma-
gno corpore in minus attractionem earundem; Inveniuntur alii,
ꝙquod plumbificũplumbificum lapidem ex Saturni sulfurea aurâ in Mercurium vulgi
donec inde coaguletur, infusa &et retentâ, fieri posse dicant, qui Mer-
curium communem continuè convertat in plumbum. Quidam ex
antimonio vel ejus stellato Regulo cuprum ex cupri odore, eo tem-
poris spacio, quo quis ovum comedat, efficere posse jactant, imò
omnia metalla fecisse: verùm illis sua sit debita fides, quamvis in
hoc mihi non fiat verisimile: Audaciores, nescio an fœoeliciores sunt,
qui aurum ex auro deducere conantur juxta Poëtæae aurei dictum:
Hordea cui cordi, demum serit hordea, in auro semina sunt auri.
Habet quidem quæae libet res naturalis vim quandam sese multipli-
candi, at hæaec in vegetabilibus &et animalibus saltem in actum profe-
runtur, neutiquam in metallis mineralibus, terræae fossilibus aut me-
teoris: Plantarum quæaedam ex parvo seminii grano ortæae dant non
rarò mille aut plura seminum grana, seque ita multiplicant &et pro-
pagant, idq́ue annuatim; Animalia &et suos habent fœoetus magni vel
parvi numeri, pro cujusque natura. At aurum, argentum, plumbũplumbum,
stannum, ferrum, cuprum aut argentum vivum nunquam inven-
tum est eo modo sese vel suam speciem multiplicasse, licet unum in
aliud commutatum &et nobilitatum sæaepissimè repertum sit: Nihilo-
minus Philosophi affirmant, ut in igne ignificandi principium extat,
sit in auro aurificandi: verùm tinctura quæaeritur, cujus medio aurum
fiat: Hæaec indaganda est in suis propriis principiis &et generationibus
non in alienis: Nam si ignis ignem producat, pyrus pyrum, equus
equum tum plumbum plumbum &et non argentum, aurum aurum
&et non tincturam generabit: Ad hæaec aurum philosophis proprium
est quod non negant pro fermento in fine operis Lapidi aurifico a-
djici debere, sed necessario requiri quoque asserunt. Cùm fermen-
tum ducat fermentatum in sui naturam, sine quo tota compositio
ad perfectionem nunquam rediret.
view: